Rice fields in Bali
Table of Contents
Subak System
The rice fields in Bali are irrigated by a traditional system called the “Subak.” This ancient and complex irrigation method is community-driven and has been developed over a thousand years. The Subak system was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2012 due to its unique combination of Balinese philosophy and practicality in the realm of agriculture.
Cultural Significance
Rice cultivation isn’t just a form of agriculture in Bali; it’s a way of life and a spiritual practice. Rituals and ceremonies dedicated to Dewi Sri (the Rice Goddess) are integral to Balinese culture, ensuring a harmonious relationship between humans, the earth (nature), and the divine.
Tourist Attraction
The scenic beauty of the rice terraces, especially during sunrise and sunset, makes them a favorite among tourists. Some of the terraces have transformed into major attractions with local cafes, shops, and guided tours. Tourists often indulge in walks through the terraces, enjoying the picturesque surroundings and learning about the traditional methods of rice farming.
Ingenious Design Enhances Beauty
The terraced design of Bali’s rice fields is a product of human ingenuity developed to harness the hilly and mountainous landscapes. These cascading layers appear as if they are green stairways winding through the landscape, shaped meticulously over generations.
Dynamic Spectrum of Lush Greenery
The rice terraces offer varying shades of green depending on the rice’s growth stage. The transformation from the pale green of freshly planted fields to the rich, dark hue of mature ones paints a dynamic canvas of colors.
The Magic of Sunlight
The way sunlight interacts with the terraces, especially during sunrise and sunset, is magical. Shadows define the contours, and the golden hue adds a surreal dimension to the entire landscape.
Sky Reflections Create Mesmerizing Effects
Particularly after irrigation or during the rainy season, the water-filled terraces reflect the sky, creating a captivating effect of clouds seeming to float amidst the fields.
A Perfect Backdrop with Natural Elements
Bali’s rice terraces are surrounded by coconut trees, flowing rivers, and tropical vegetation. The silhouette of Bali’s volcanic mountains in the background provides a picturesque setting that magnifies the beauty of the terraces.
10 Best Rice Terraces in Bali
Here are our suggestions for the best looking rice terraces to visit in Bali:
1. Tegalalang, Ubud: A Green Valley Paradise
- Location: Ubud, Jl. Raya Tegallalang, Tegallalang, Gianyar Regency, Bali 80561
- Rice Field Highlights: Bali Swing, Love Bali Sign
- Best Time to Visit: March, August, or September for the greenest landscapes.
Our first stop is the iconic Tegalalang Rice Terraces, located in Ubud. These terraces are undoubtedly the most famous rice fields in Bali, and for good reason. As you approach the area, you’ll be greeted by a breathtaking view of the lush green valley. The best time to visit is in the morning when the sun rises, casting a golden glow over the terraces.
Apart from the mesmerizing rice fields, Tegalalang is also home to the renowned Bali Swing, where you can experience an exhilarating swing ride with the stunning rice terraces as your backdrop. Don’t forget to strike a pose at the Love Bali Sign, a popular spot for capturing Instagram-worthy photos.
2. Rendang, East Bali: A Hidden Gem
- Location: East Bali
- Rice Field Highlights: Telaga Waja White Water Rapids
- Best Time to Visit: Anytime for a glimpse into rural life.
If you’re looking for a less crowded rice field experience, head to Rendang in East Bali. This small mountain village is nestled in the Karangasem Regency and offers breathtaking views of rice terraces. The beauty of Rendang lies in its simplicity and tranquility. As you explore the area, you’ll come across intricate stone statues and temples that add to the charm of the countryside.
While you’re in Rendang, make sure to visit the nearby Telaga Waja white water rapids for an adrenaline-pumping adventure. The combination of stunning rice fields and thrilling water activities makes Rendang a must-visit destination in Bali.
3. Jatiluwih, Tabanan: A UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site
- Location: Village, Jl. Jatiluwih Kawan No.Desa, Jatiluwih, Penebel, Tabanan Regency, Bali 82152
- Rice Field Highlights: Expansive Paddy Fields
- Best Time to Visit: July for the greenest landscapes.
Next on our list is the breathtaking Jatiluwih rice terraces, listed as a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site. Located on the southern slopes of the Batukaru mountain range, Jatiluwih covers an impressive area of over 600 hectares, making it the largest rice field in Bali.
As you wander through the fields, you’ll be greeted by an expansive view of uninterrupted greenery as far as the eye can see. The management of these paddy fields is done by the local village cooperative. To support their efforts, there is an entrance fee to access the main area. Visiting Jatiluwih is not only a feast for the eyes but also a way to contribute to the preservation of this cultural treasure.
4. Pererenan, Canggu: Where Rice Fields Meet Surfing Beaches
- Location: Jl. Raya Canggu, Pererenan, Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Bali 80351
- Rice Field Highlights: Scenic Views, Tanah Lot Temple
- Best Time to Visit: Anytime for a serene experience.
Pererenan, located close to Canggu’s popular surfing beaches, offers a unique blend of scenic rice fields and coastal beauty. As you drive through the main roads, you’ll be treated to picturesque views of the terraced landscapes. Pererenan is often part of horse riding tours that venture towards the nearby black-sand beaches.
While exploring Pererenan, take the opportunity to visit the iconic Tanah Lot Temple, situated just 20 minutes away. This temple, perched on a rock formation in the sea, provides a stunning backdrop to the surrounding rice fields. Pererenan is a perfect destination for those seeking a harmonious combination of nature, culture, and adventure.
5. Sidemen, Karangasem: A Serene Rural Escape
- Location: Jalan, Sangkan Gn., Kec. Sidemen, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali 80864
- Rice Field Highlights: Klungkung and Besakih Temples, Paddy Tours
- Best Time to Visit: May or October for the greenest landscapes.
For a peaceful retreat amidst rice fields, head to Sidemen in the Karangasem Regency. This hidden gem is set among calm rural villages, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling tourist areas. Sidemen is a short drive away from the Klungkung and Besakih temples, making it an ideal stop for those on a temple tour route.
Embark on a paddy tour in Sidemen to immerse yourself in the beauty of the local produce. Walk through the fields, learn about the traditional Balinese irrigation methods, and witness the hard work that goes into cultivating rice. Don’t forget to explore the local handicrafts, particularly the traditionally dyed weavings known as songket and endek, which make for unique souvenirs.
6. Munduk, North Bali: Waterfalls and Rice Terraces
- Location: North Bali, Munduk, Banjar, Buleleng Regency, Bali 81161
- Rice Field Highlights: Waterfalls, Local Produce
- Best Time to Visit: July for the greenest landscapes.
Munduk, located in North Bali, is famous for its enchanting waterfalls and scenic rice terraces. While not as well-known as other rice fields in the south, Munduk has its own charm and allure. The terraces here are arranged at a gentler slope, creating a serene countryside atmosphere enveloped by lush trees.
Apart from exploring the rice fields, make sure to visit the mesmerizing waterfalls that dot the region. Munduk is also known for its local produce, including exotic fruits such as durians and bananas. Indulge in the flavors of Bali while immersing yourself in the natural beauty of Munduk.
7. Pupuan, Tabanan: A Farming Village Oasis
- Location: Belimbing Village, Pupuan, Tabanan regency, Bali, Indonesia
- Rice Field Highlights: Nearby Farms, Streams, Waterfalls
- Best Time to Visit: Anytime for a tranquil experience.
Pupuan, located in the Tabanan Regency, is a charming farming village surrounded by rice fields. This off-the-beaten-path destination offers a glimpse into the agricultural life of Bali. As you explore Pupuan, you’ll come across various nearby farms growing durians, cocoa, coffee, and other tropical fruits. The village is also dotted with beautiful streams and waterfalls, creating a serene and peaceful ambiance.
Take the time to wander along the paths, breathe in the fresh air, and appreciate the beauty of the surrounding nature. Pupuan offers a unique opportunity to connect with the traditions and natural wonders of Bali.
8. Kekeran, Badung: Where Nature Meets Adventure
Location: Badung
Rice Field Highlights: Extensive Rice Fields, Jungle Views
Our final rice field destination is Kekeran, located in the Badung Regency. While lesser-known compared to other rice terraces, Kekeran offers a unique experience for nature and adventure enthusiasts. The rice fields here stretch for kilometers into the jungle, providing a breathtaking panorama that showcases Bali’s natural beauty.
As you explore Kekeran, you’ll notice a small river flowing alongside the fields, adding to the charm of the landscape. Kekeran is conveniently located close to Bali’s tourist hub, making it easily accessible for those seeking a quick escape into nature.
9. Busungbiu Rice Fields: Natural Freshness at Its Finest
- Best Time to Visit: Anytime for a refreshing experience.
- Location: Kekeran, Mengwi, Badung Regency, Bali 80351, Indonesia
Busungbiu rice fields, located in the serene Kekeran village, offer a refreshing and unspoiled experience in Bali. These terraces feature stunning panoramic views against a clear sky, creating a picturesque scene. The lush green plants and natural ambiance make Busungbiu a perfect destination for nature lovers seeking tranquility.
Take a leisurely walk through the paddy terraces, savoring the pristine ecosystem and meeting the hardworking farmers who cultivate Bali’s daily food source. For the best views, head to the top and enjoy the panoramic vista of the Bali rice fields. Visit during the early morning or late evening hours to witness the sunrise or sunset. Remember to wear sturdy hiking shoes and protect yourself from the sun.
10. Kajeng Rice Fields: Serenity in the Heart of Ubud
- Best Time to Visit: Anytime for a serene experience.
- Location: Jl. Kajeng No.88, Ubud, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali 80571
Kajeng rice fields, located in the north of Ubud, offer a serene and peaceful retreat away from the bustling streets. The fertile fields and stunning valley scenery create a picturesque setting that will transport you to a state of tranquility. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the Bali rice paddies and enjoy the simple pleasures that nature provides.
For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Kajeng is a perfect destination for road sports and hiking adventures. Explore the rough grassy dirt roads, witness the farmers at work, and embrace the simplicity of life. Combine your visit with a trip to the Ubud Water Palace and experience the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visit during sunrise or sunset for the best views of the Bali rice fields.
FAQs
What are rice terraces and why are they unique to Bali?
Rice terraces are a method of farming where stepped sections are created on hilly or mountainous landscapes to cultivate rice. While rice terraces are found in various parts of the world, Bali's are unique due to their ancient "Subak" irrigation system and their deep cultural and spiritual significance.
Where can I find the most beautiful rice terraces in Bali?
Popular rice terraces in Bali include Tegallalang near Ubud and the Jatiluwih rice terraces, both known for their breathtaking views. Munduk and Mayong in the north offer more off-the-beaten-path options.
How can I reach the rice terraces?
Most terraces can be reached by road. You can rent a motorbike, hire a car with a driver, or even join organized tours that offer visits to these sites.
When is the best time to visit the rice terraces?
Early morning or late afternoon provides the best light for photographs and is less crowded. Additionally, visiting during the planting or harvesting season can offer unique insights into rice cultivation.
Can I walk through the rice terraces?
Yes, many terraces have paths allowing visitors to walk through them. Some areas might even offer guided tours which can provide deeper insights into rice cultivation and the Subak system.
Why are there temples and shrines in the rice fields?
Rice cultivation is deeply intertwined with Balinese spirituality. Temples and shrines are built to honor Dewi Sri, the goddess of rice, and other deities to ensure a good harvest.